This article offers a comprehensive overview of Huawei's three‑decade chip development, detailing the evolution of its AI, computing, mobile SoC, 5G communication, IoT, and video chips, their technical specifications, market impact, and future roadmap within China's semiconductor landscape.
This article examines the growing need for comprehensive IoT testing, outlines how to select representative devices, and details the four main testing domains—security, performance, functionality, and compatibility—while offering practical guidance for QA teams to ensure high‑quality connected products.
This article presents a detailed survey of Huawei’s three‑decade chip development journey, outlining the evolution of its five major chip families—including Kunpeng, Ascend, Kirin, Balong/Tianang, Boudica/Lingxiao, and Honghu—while highlighting key technical specifications, market impact, and future prospects.
The article explains how Ant Group’s security‑aspect defense model extends aspect‑oriented programming concepts to create a parallel, decoupled security layer for mobile and IoT applications, improving threat visibility, supply‑chain protection, and governance without requiring business code releases.
Damai’s TicketingPaaS combines high‑performance snapshot caching, SVG‑based seat digitalization, and LoRa‑enabled edge intelligence to handle Double‑11‑scale traffic, ensure seat consistency, and provide resilient on‑site entry, while offering extensible APIs and exploring blockchain and 5G for future ticket authenticity and immersive experiences.
This guide explains the MQTT protocol, shows how to install and run a Mosquitto broker on CentOS, and demonstrates how to collect MQTT messages with a custom Zabbix Agent2 plugin for real‑time monitoring in Zabbix.
The article summarizes the GSMA and ECC report on edge computing in the 5G era, detailing its technical drivers, global trends, definitions, challenges, China's rapid ecosystem development, deployment phases, market forecasts, and strategic measures for widespread adoption.
This article explains the concepts of the Internet of Things and big data, explores how massive sensor data fuels smart transportation and vehicle networking, outlines practical applications such as real‑time traffic control and autonomous driving, and analyzes the technical and managerial bottlenecks hindering future growth.
At the 2020 Global Logistics Technology Conference in Haikou, Huolala CTO Zhang Hao detailed the company’s self‑developed “Smart Brain” system, which leverages AI, big‑data analytics, IoT and custom optimization algorithms to achieve real‑time, intelligent dispatch, dynamic pricing and safer, more efficient logistics operations.
This article explains the concept of the Internet of Things, illustrates common examples like shared bikes and smart lockers, describes its core components—cloud, communication pipelines, edge computing, and terminals—and discusses industry practice and future outlook.
This article explains what sensors are, their crucial role as the perception layer in the Internet of Things, outlines common sensor types such as ultrasonic, infrared, temperature‑humidity, light, motion, pressure and gas sensors, and discusses emerging trends like higher precision, miniaturization, low power consumption, and improved reliability.
This article documents the supported features, deprecated services, and specific limitations of a range of MQTT brokers, providing a concise reference for developers to understand each broker's capabilities and constraints within IoT and backend messaging systems.
The article details how the Youzan Retail mobile team re‑architected their hardware SDK—splitting devices into modular AAR packages, introducing layered OEM/Core/Base/Library components, unifying printer protocols with JsCore, and adding IoT monitoring—reducing new device onboarding from days to hours while cutting online issues by up to 55%.
The article explains how MQTT, a lightweight IoT messaging protocol, and Kafka, a distributed streaming platform, differ in architecture, purpose, and design goals despite both using publish/subscribe, and discusses their complementary integration via bridges such as EMQ X.
This article outlines the challenges of scaling parking services to cloud SaaS—including network latency, real‑time processing, and data integrity—and presents a comprehensive stability strategy using MQTT, dual‑network backup, Go‑based process supervision, and edge‑cloud collaboration to achieve high‑availability unattended parking operations.
This article explores how the Internet of Things (IoT) can dramatically improve efficiency, health and safety, and overall user experience across manufacturing, energy, agriculture, inventory management, disaster warning, elder care, and smart home scenarios, illustrating the transformative power of pervasive sensor networks.
The article examines why IoT procurement is decentralized across enterprise units, outlines the challenges buyers and vendors face, and offers six practical best‑practice steps for selling IoT solutions effectively within complex organizational structures.
This article outlines the industrial IoT challenges of heterogeneous data sources and proprietary protocols, then presents a cloud‑linked, script‑driven device gateway that standardizes data, reduces development and maintenance effort, and offers remote management and future‑proof extensibility.
Since the early 2000s, embedded software engineers combined hardware expertise with low‑level C and assembly coding, but the shift to complex 32‑bit architectures, IoT demands, and high‑level development tools is eroding the need for deep hardware knowledge, prompting a debate over the future role of traditional embedded developers.
This article explains the fundamentals and challenges of edge computing, compares it with centralized cloud, outlines current research hotspots, and details Tencent's TKE@edge solution—including its architecture and key components—that adapts Kubernetes for edge environments.
The award‑winning ‘Hello‑IoT Creative Desktop Ornament’ demonstrates how TencentOS tiny and the Tencent Cloud IoT Explorer, combined with a Wi‑Fi‑enabled STM32‑based device and a WeChat Mini‑Program, enable rapid, low‑cost development of a customizable, remotely controllable desktop accessory.
This article introduces and compares several popular IoT development boards—including Arduino series, XiaoXiong, and STM32F429—detailing their hardware features, performance differences, power options, communication interfaces, and typical use cases for embedded projects.
Tencent’s rapid‑deployment project creates a volunteer‑hosted, low‑cost atmospheric monitoring network using LoRa, NB‑IoT and Wi‑Fi, with edge‑agnostic data collection, cloud‑based device normalization, and business processing modules that manage devices, analyze PM2.5 sensor data, and visualize real‑time air quality across five community sites.
The May 2024 Huawei Cloud Community newsletter curates expert articles and tutorials on AI dark data handling, Apache CarbonData advances, agile retrospectives, IoT Greengrass on Raspberry Pi, Kubernetes networking, WAF anti‑scraping, openEuler contributions, Kunpeng cloud case studies, and ModelArts practical projects.
Tencent’s cloud‑native fine‑grained atmospheric monitoring system deploys LoRa‑connected PMS7003 sensors in residential nodes that record air quality every 15 seconds, sending encrypted data through the IoT Development Platform to API Gateway, Cloud Functions and Cloud Database, enabling real‑time visualization of micro‑environment pollution dynamics such as a west‑to‑east plume across Shenzhen.
This article explains what an IoT platform is, how it fits into a complete IoT system, the functions it provides such as connectivity, protocol handling, security, data collection and analysis, and offers guidance on when businesses should adopt one despite cost trade‑offs.
The article explains how the Internet of Things (IoT) is transforming everyday objects into data sources, outlines growth predictions for smart homes, wearables, and connected cars, and discusses how businesses can leverage IoT for inventory management, faster purchasing cycles, data‑driven insights, and remote work while highlighting emerging security challenges.
The article analyzes global edge computing market projections, estimating over $700 billion in cumulative capital expenditure by 2030, detailing regional power‑consumption footprints, growth rates for infrastructure and device segments, and highlighting key verticals such as 5G, IoT, enterprise IT, and retail.
The article describes a complete LoRa‑based environmental monitoring and control system for data centers, built on TencentOS Tiny and featuring a LoRa gateway, sensor‑rich node, LCD display, relay and LED modules, cloud integration via Tencent Cloud IoT Explorer, and a WeChat mini‑program for remote management.
This report compiles interviews with 13 technology CEOs to reveal how the pandemic disrupted blockchain, IoT, logistics and remote collaboration projects, and outlines emerging opportunities such as charitable blockchain applications, smart‑manufacturing, digital‑collaboration platforms, and the role of new infrastructure in revitalising growth.
Edge‑cloud collaboration amplifies the value of edge and cloud computing by integrating distributed resources, data processing, AI inference, and network slicing across diverse scenarios such as industrial IoT, smart homes, and MEC, enabling low‑latency, high‑bandwidth services, optimized resource management, and new business models.
5G’s three core pillars—enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB) delivering high throughput via wider bandwidth, Massive MIMO and coding; Ultra‑Reliable Low‑Latency Communication (URLLC) achieving ≈1 ms latency with sub‑carrier spacing and network slicing; and massive Machine‑Type Communication (mMTC) supporting up to one million IoT devices per km² with long battery life—together enable VR/AR, edge computing, industrial IoT and other verticals through network slicing, MEC and D2D links.
The article details how a low‑cost, compact face‑recognition lock for an escape‑room game was built using a Raspberry Pi, camera, ultrasonic sensor, relay‑controlled electromagnetic lock, and Tencent Cloud’s Face Recognition API, with about 200 lines of Python code handling parallel sensor monitoring, video streaming, watermark overlay, and cloud authentication.
This article explains edge computing, its distributed architecture, key advantages such as higher security, lower latency and reduced bandwidth costs, explores major application scenarios like smart manufacturing and autonomous driving, and analyzes how 5G both drives and benefits from edge computing development.
This article explains the purpose and syntax of AT command sets used in IoT, details common NB‑IoT commands with examples, and introduces popular serial debugging tools such as IoT Studio and QCOM for effective module testing and network management.
NB‑IoT provides a telecom‑grade, low‑power solution for densely populated live‑event venues, delivering up to 50 000 devices per base station with enhanced indoor coverage, reliable data transmission via CoAP and MQTT, and configurable latency modes that bridge the gap until widespread 5G deployment.
A senior Alibaba technologist shares his 15‑year journey from hardware engineering at Huawei to AIoT leadership, outlining four personal insights, the importance of crisis awareness, structured thinking, presentation skills, and business sense for engineers seeking growth.
This article reviews the most common IoT communication protocols—MQTT, CoAP, HTTP, XMPP, and SOAP—explaining their architectures, key features, message models, and practical differences to help developers choose the most suitable protocol for their IoT applications.
This article compares the lightweight CoAP/LWM2M protocol suite and the TCP‑based MQTT protocol, detailing their architectures, message structures, QoS levels, and typical IoT use cases, to help developers select the most suitable communication method for resource‑constrained devices.
The article explains how WeChat's new Mini-Program Hardware Framework (WMPF) lets mini‑programs run on Android tablets, large‑screen and other IoT devices, detailing its architecture, supported hardware, security mechanisms, compatibility approach, and future AI, AR and 5G enhancements.
In this reflective essay, a senior Alibaba technologist shares four key career insights—from proper self‑positioning and goal clarity to entrepreneurship challenges, continuous learning, and the importance of crisis awareness—while also discussing structured thinking, speaking skills, and business sense for engineers.
The article examines the newly announced Chinese programming language “Mulan,” revealing that its downloadable package is essentially a Python 3.7 application bundled with PyInstaller, and discusses community reactions, technical analysis, and the broader implications for language claims.
The Chinese Academy of Sciences has launched Mulan, a domestically designed programming language aimed at smart IoT applications, featuring an elastic actor execution model, a self‑built compiler and IDE, and an education‑driven ecosystem to foster its adoption across schools and industry.
The article details 7FRESH’s Jindouyun system—a SaaS‑based remote deployment and monitoring platform launched in 2018 that automates device registration, app distribution, status alerts, and private app marketplace features, dramatically cutting labor costs and enabling fine‑grained control of thousands of retail IoT devices across China.
This article introduces the W3C Web of Things (WoT) standards, explains the WoT Architecture, Thing Description, and Scripting API, describes supported use‑cases, details the ConsumedThing, ExposedThing, and ThingDiscovery interfaces, and provides multiple JavaScript code examples illustrating how to fetch TDs, create things, read/write properties, invoke actions, and perform discovery via local, directory, and multicast methods.
This guide explains the fundamentals of Firmware Over‑The‑Air (FOTA) upgrades for LWM2M‑enabled IoT devices, detailing each stage from package upload and device negotiation to concurrent upgrade calculations, download handling, and post‑upgrade verification, plus common troubleshooting Q&A.
TencentOS tiny is an open‑source, lightweight IoT RTOS supporting over 50 platforms and protocols like MQTT, CoAP, and LoRaWAN, offering a minimal kernel, low‑power frameworks, OTA, and security features, demonstrated through smart‑cabinet and smart‑agriculture solutions, a STM32L4 development board workflow, AT‑adapted networking, and seamless Tencent Cloud integration for rapid, low‑cost product deployment.
The article outlines five major 2020 software testing trends—including the surge of AI/ML, digital transformation, cloud and IoT adoption, the shift from performance testing to performance engineering, and the growing importance of big‑data testing—highlighting their impact on quality assurance practices.
The article outlines how OpenWhisk’s serverless execution model supports diverse use cases—including microservices, web and mobile back‑ends, IoT pipelines, API services, data processing, and cognitive applications—highlighting its modularity, language flexibility, automatic scaling, and integration with cloud services.
This article explains the three identifiers in mobile devices, clarifies why traditional number portability doesn't directly apply to IoT SIMs, and shows how eSIM and vSIM technologies enable remote carrier switching for global IoT deployments.
This article introduces the W3C Web of Things (WoT) standards, focusing on the Thing Description (TD) specification, its current CR and WD statuses, the JSON‑LD structure, security mechanisms, namespace extensions, and provides concrete TD examples to help developers understand and implement IoT devices.
The cloud native tech salon in Chengdu gathered experts from Meituan, Huawei, and G7 to discuss platform evolution, container innovations, and the convergence of cloud native with IoT, while showcasing sponsor support, a book signing, and vibrant community activities.
This article explains the fundamentals of 5G—including its definition, Shannon‑theorem‑based channel capacity, key performance indicators such as peak rates, millisecond latency and massive device density, standardisation by 3GPP, and how technologies like network slicing, mobile edge computing, IoT, D2D and CDN reshape future telecom services.
The Cloud+ Community Developer Conference in Suzhou brought together experts from Tencent Cloud, Tongcheng Elong and Tetrate to discuss IoT platform architecture and security, mini‑program performance monitoring, rapid multiplayer game development with cloud services, and large‑scale distributed service observability using Apache SkyWalking.
At the World 5G Conference, JD.com’s Vice President Li Kefeng outlined how 5G’s high bandwidth, low latency, and massive IoT capacity are reshaping retail experiences, infrastructure, and supply‑side operations, driving a borderless, personalized shopping ecosystem powered by cloud, AI, and digital‑twin technologies.
This article presents a detailed overview of G7's AI‑plus‑Big‑Data‑plus‑IoT platform for logistics, describing its neutral open architecture, real‑time data pipelines using Kafka and Flink, Lambda‑style storage in HBase/Hive, and the resulting safety‑insurance and analytics capabilities.
With over 60% of employees using smartphones for work and the enterprise mobile app market projected to reach $259.5 billion by 2022, this article outlines key trends—from wearables and real‑time data sharing to AR/VR, cloud, cross‑platform tools, blockchain, AI/ML, IoT, and faster development cycles—that businesses must consider.
Tencent’s 2020 frontend forecast builds on 2019’s TypeScript‑driven framework maturity, booming mini‑programs, and cross‑platform shifts toward Flutter and SwiftUI, while predicting cloud‑based serverless architectures, 5G‑enabled SSR and WebAssembly, and continued performance‑focused innovations across mini‑programs and cross‑platform development.
This article explains how Huawei's IoT platform enables device management, fault monitoring, and data analysis through three development approaches—API, SDK, and a visual SaaS service—while also detailing server deployment options and useful testing tools.
This article examines the challenges of selecting an IoT big‑data platform, compares traditional real‑time databases, Hadoop‑based solutions, and modern time‑series databases such as TDengine, InfluxDB and ClickHouse, and provides practical case studies and criteria for making an informed choice.
At Alibaba’s 2019 Hangzhou Cloud Conference, senior wireless expert Chu Peisi detailed the DaMai live‑service platform’s evolution from tightly coupled SDKs to a fully decoupled, AIDL‑based architecture that standardizes hardware, enables OTA updates, automated testing, secure IoT onboarding, 5G/4G QoS management, and supports paperless ticketing, VR, and large‑scale wristband interactions for live events.
The article explains how the rapid growth of IoT data drives enterprises to combine edge computing with cloud services to reduce latency, improve scalability, and enable smarter factories and buildings, while outlining the challenges, use cases, and practical steps for designing effective edge‑cloud solutions.
This comprehensive guide walks developers through the full Huawei IoT platform workflow—from understanding the overall solution of platform, applications, and devices, to differentiating the Development Center and Device Management Service, and covering platform-side, device-side, and application-side development for seamless device cloud integration.
Alibaba’s 20‑year anniversary event showcased a cloud‑enabled IoT wristband equipped with 102 full‑color LEDs, real‑time sensors and a high‑density wireless network that synchronized over 60,000 devices, delivering dynamic lighting, personalized guidance, interactive games, and large‑scale live video, illustrating the challenges and solutions of massive real‑time IoT deployments.
This guide explains the three key stakeholder groups in Huawei IoT device integration—module manufacturers, device manufacturers, and device users—and outlines four practical integration solutions, their requirements, and the advantages of each approach for seamless cloud connectivity.
This article details how Alibaba engineers built a digital mall by defining a unified device data dictionary, deploying Niagara IoT, implementing edge‑computing with IBOS, constructing a layered data‑center architecture, and delivering analytics, visualization, and service platforms for traffic, transaction, and membership insights.
The article outlines OceanConnect’s DMP capabilities, including three device access methods, northbound API exposure, NB‑IoT power‑saving services, and the optimized DTLS+ security protocol, explaining their principles, value, and application scenarios for efficient, secure, and low‑power IoT deployments.
From a 1995 book that first hinted at a connected world to the rise of Tencent, Huawei, Xiaomi and AI‑driven startups, this article chronicles two decades of China’s IoT evolution, government support, and the fierce competition that continues to drive innovation across the industry.
Over the past decade SuNing transformed from a traditional retailer into an O2O pioneer, deploying AI, IoT, cloud and middle‑platform architectures, iterating unmanned stores, and building a comprehensive retail‑cloud ecosystem that now powers its market‑leading position.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of Huawei's OceanConnect IoT platform, detailing its market positioning, key application scenarios such as connected vehicles and smart cities, core product capabilities, deployment options, security measures, and underlying software architecture.
Over the next decade, rapid advances in IoT, AI, big data, and pervasive automation such as cognitive RPA will transform DevOps practices, driving more integrated, intelligent testing and continuous delivery pipelines, while organizations mature their digital transformation journeys to meet increasingly complex, data‑driven operational demands.
This article surveys the most prominent Linux‑derived operating systems for the Internet of Things, detailing their origins, real‑time capabilities, hardware requirements, and the ecosystems that support them, while highlighting the fragmentation and future prospects of Linux in IoT.
This article explains the fundamentals of IoT architecture, covering definitions, layered structures, typical end‑to‑end network designs such as cellular IoT, home gateways, and LoRa, and details the core functions and types of IoT platforms that anchor the IoT value chain.
Edge computing moves data collection and analysis closer to the source, reducing latency, bandwidth costs, and privacy risks, and is increasingly essential for IoT, industrial automation, autonomous vehicles, smart cities, and other latency‑sensitive applications.
The article explains how edge computing—driven by IoT, 5G, and AI—addresses latency, security, and cost challenges by processing data locally, showcases Tencent Cloud's IoT Edge Computing Platform that integrates cloud functions, machine‑learning and stream analytics at edge nodes, and announces a September 11 course covering its origins, architecture, applications, and hands‑on labs.
This article examines the rise of edge computing, explaining why it has become essential in the 5G era, analyzing server‑side and client‑side constraints, classifying edge product types, outlining its business and technical value, and offering principles and concerns for adopting edge architectures.
The article surveys IoT architecture and Wi‑Fi’s role as the primary connectivity layer, then details six Wi‑Fi provisioning techniques—direct UART/SPI, WPS, web‑based AP, SoftAP, SmartConfig/SmartConnection, and sound‑wave—comparing their advantages, limitations, and suitability for different product, cost, and environmental constraints.
This article explains Alibaba Cloud’s Edge@ACK edge container solution, covering the rise of edge computing, the architecture and standardization of cloud‑edge‑device integration, autonomous edge node management, and real‑world IoT and CDN use cases, illustrating how cloud‑native Kubernetes enables a unified edge infrastructure.
The article presents a comprehensive technical overview of TencentOS tiny, an ultra‑lightweight real‑time operating system for IoT, covering its market background, core features such as low power consumption and modularity, software architecture, component stack, migration steps, development workflow, AT‑module framework, and integration with Tencent Cloud C‑SDK.
Tencent Cloud’s AIoT solution combines edge AI processing with a cloud‑edge collaboration framework, using container‑orchestrated microservices, AI chips and IoT connectivity to cut latency to milliseconds, lower bandwidth by sending only structured data, and enable real‑time applications such as smart retail, manufacturing, agriculture and building security.
The 2019 World AI Conference Tencent Forum, themed “Technology with Virtue, Choosing Goodness,” gathered leading experts—including Tencent executives, Intel’s IoT director, and renowned researchers—to deliver five keynote speeches and a roundtable on AI for Good, showcasing applications in computer vision, cloud, robotics, IoT, and natural language processing.
The talk explained how the surge of IoT, AI and 5G drives edge computing—originating from shifts in IT architecture toward micro‑services—and described its layered hardware‑software ecosystem, Docker‑based core and cloud orchestration, dual management modes, key components, use cases such as smart transport and factories, future trends, and a hands‑on demo of deploying an edge node and rule‑engine.
At the July 27 Tencent Cloud IoT Salon in Beijing, over 400 developers explored the latest in IoT platforms, edge computing, security, operating systems, and AIoT, with speakers highlighting market growth, architectural designs, challenges, and practical solutions that lower development barriers and enhance reliability.
This article explains TDengine’s architecture, including its management, data, and client modules, virtual node design, write process, and detailed storage file structures, highlighting how its innovative design optimizes resource usage and performance for IoT and other big‑data applications.
Ren Zhengfei reveals Huawei’s HarmonyOS aims beyond smartphones, targeting IoT, autonomous driving and data centers with sub‑5 ms latency, claiming up to 60 % speed gains over Android, while acknowledging ecosystem challenges and outlining 5G rollout and US sanction updates.
This article walks through the root cause analysis of an OutOfDirectMemoryError in a Netty‑based MQTT IoT broker, detailing how to detect off‑heap memory leaks, monitor them with BTrace and custom metrics, and apply proper ByteBuf release and configuration fixes.
Edge computing moves processing, storage, and networking nearer to users and devices, boosting real-time efficiency, security, and bandwidth savings while complementing cloud services, and open-source platforms like StarlingX and KubeEdge provide standardized, high-availability solutions for diverse smart-city, automotive, and AI edge applications.
In an interview, Ant Group CTO Cheng Li explains how the digital era demands breakthroughs in blockchain, artificial intelligence, security, IoT and computing to boost China’s financial services, outlines current challenges, and proposes concrete steps for rapid technology adoption and open‑architecture transformation.
This article introduces WebRTC, the browser‑based real‑time communication technology backed by Google, Mozilla and Opera, explains its rapid adoption statistics, core features, security mechanisms, and explores future possibilities in IoT and everyday devices.
The article explains edge computing concepts, its value, application scenarios, and its close relationship with 5G, highlighting how distributed processing at the network edge reduces latency, bandwidth costs, and enhances security, while outlining industry use cases such as smart manufacturing, smart cities, live gaming, and vehicular networks.
Edge computing is emerging as a crucial IoT trend because it reduces data transmission and storage costs, enables sub‑second response times for safety‑critical operations, enhances security and privacy, and is supported by a growing ecosystem of cloud providers, vendors, and open‑source projects.
This guide walks you through creating a Raspberry Pi‑based alarm clock that fetches weather data, converts it to speech using Baidu AI, plays audio with pygame, and triggers automatically via a Linux cron job, covering hardware requirements, Python code, and scheduling steps.
By iteratively redesigning the fatigue‑event detection pipeline and leveraging Apache Flink’s stateful stream processing, the team reduced network overhead, cut resource usage to a third, and achieved a stable 45,000 TPS throughput on six containers with 20 GB memory, while outlining three optimization phases and practical lessons.
The article details JD's borderless retail concept by presenting the experience architecture, AI‑driven interaction, edge‑perception layers, technical stack, and data‑driven metrics that together enable a low‑cost, scalable digital transformation of fashion brick‑and‑mortar stores.
The article examines how cloud computing, AI, and IoT are reshaping high‑end hotel operations—from digitizing guest journeys and automating front‑desk tasks to leveraging big‑data insights and language translation—while highlighting a strategic partnership with Tencent to accelerate smart‑hotel deployments.
The article outlines how rapid urban growth drives smart park initiatives that leverage IoT, big‑data analytics, digital twins, and full‑process visualization to evolve from efficient management to ecosystem integration and ultimately to fully automated, self‑governing urban micro‑environments.
This article explains the intelligent swing‑hang scheduling algorithm, an AI‑driven multi‑objective genetic approach that uses IoT data to visualize transport, generate cost‑effective vehicle plans, and iteratively evolve optimal routes, thereby reducing empty mileage and improving logistics efficiency.
Arm’s 2019 IoT outlook highlights the rise of smart home devices, personalized delivery using GPS and sensors, AI‑enhanced healthcare and city services, while noting growing consumer concerns over data privacy and security, backed by a survey of 2,000 global respondents.
This article introduces the MQTT protocol, compares several broker implementations, and details functional and performance testing methods—including connection, publishing, subscription tests, and throughput measurements—to evaluate MQTT broker suitability for IoT platforms.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of the MQTT protocol, covering its origin in 1999, the problems it addresses, and detailed explanations of its fixed header, variable header, and payload structures, along with practical considerations for IoT applications.
