This article explains the concepts, evolution, and core capabilities of API gateways, then provides a detailed, cloud‑native tutorial on configuring Alibaba Cloud's API Gateway to connect with DeepSeek, covering prerequisites, service setup, AI API creation, multi‑model routing, and debugging procedures.
This tutorial guides you through creating an AI‑powered, customizable knowledge space by integrating DeepSeek R1 via Alibaba Cloud Bailei's Model‑as‑a‑Service with the low‑code Mobinext platform, covering setup, configuration, deployment, and future expansion for multi‑tenant use.
This guide walks you through deploying a private DeepSeek R1 inference service on Alibaba Cloud using CAP and AgentCraft, covering architecture, one‑click deployment, database and vector model configuration, UI customization, cleanup tips, and FAQs for seamless, unlimited AI inference.
This guide walks you through creating a custom Cloud Native Flow step that calls DeepSeek to automatically review code in Alibaba Cloud Codeup, covering token creation, API key setup, step publishing, pipeline configuration, and viewing AI‑generated review comments.
This step‑by‑step guide explains how to use Alibaba Cloud's MaxCompute, DataWorks, and the AI platform PAI to build a custom dataset, fine‑tune the DeepSeek‑R1 distilled model, and deploy the resulting model for practical applications.
Alibaba Cloud’s newly open‑sourced visual generation model Wan 2.1 achieves a VBench score of 86.22%, outperforms leading models, runs on consumer‑grade GPUs with only 8.2 GB VRAM, and supports multi‑task video creation, marking a significant step for open‑source video AI.
In the era of cloud‑native architectures, Alibaba Cloud showcases a non‑intrusive compile‑time Go instrumentation that boosts observability, enriches data, and drives open‑source standards through active contributions to the OpenTelemetry community.
This guide walks you through preparing the environment, installing Docker, cloning the DeepSeek repository, running the model with Docker or Ollama for quick start, using the enterprise API, and deploying the same model on Alibaba Cloud's free Bailei service within minutes.
This guide walks you through deploying DeepSeek models on Alibaba Cloud PAI, integrating SerpAPI for live web search, building a private knowledge base, and assembling a RAG-enabled chatbot workflow, all within 30 minutes, enabling enterprises to create intelligent applications that combine large‑model capabilities with up‑to‑date information.
This article examines the performance, cost, and stability challenges of large‑scale vLLM deployments, explains the “impossible triangle” dilemma, and provides a detailed, cloud‑native solution using Alibaba Cloud Function Compute GPU reserved instances with step‑by‑step deployment instructions and code examples.
The article examines DeepSeek's rapid rise and the large‑scale malicious attacks it faced, highlighting AI security vulnerabilities, and then provides a detailed, cloud‑native guide on building a comprehensive, observable security architecture on Alibaba Cloud using DDoS protection, WAF, logging, and anomaly detection.
Amid the surge of cloud‑native architectures, Alibaba Cloud showcases its open‑source, compile‑time Go instrumentation that delivers non‑intrusive monitoring, richer data, and cross‑vendor standards via OpenTelemetry, while highlighting extensive community contributions and collaborations that position it as a leading force in modern observability.
This guide shows how to quickly set up Alibaba Cloud's Baileian platform to call DeepSeek‑R1 and DeepSeek‑V3 models for free or at minimal cost, covering API key acquisition, Chatbox client configuration, pricing details, and step‑by‑step usage instructions.
This article presents a comprehensive overview of Alibaba Cloud's modern data stack built on Flink CDC, detailing its core concepts, extended capabilities, typical application scenarios, performance optimizations, a live demo, and future development plans for large‑scale streaming data integration.
This guide walks you through using Alibaba Cloud Function Compute and Bailei Model Service to set up a cloud‑native, one‑click AI creation pipeline that turns scripts into subtitles, images, and videos for New Year storytelling.
The article examines DeepSeek’s rapid rise, the large‑scale malicious attacks it suffered, and then provides a detailed, cloud‑native security observability guide using Alibaba Cloud services such as DDoS protection, WAF, CLB, SAS, and SLS for logging, monitoring, anomaly detection, and alert response.
This tutorial shows how to log into Alibaba Cloud PAI, navigate to the Model Gallery, select a DeepSeek model such as the distilled DeepSeek‑R1‑Distill‑Qwen‑7B, and deploy it with a single click using vLLM or BladeLLM, providing endpoint and token details for immediate use.
This article introduces Alibaba Cloud's PAI Model Gallery, detailing the DeepSeek-V3 and DeepSeek‑R1 large language models, their architectures and parameters, and provides a step‑by‑step guide for one‑click deployment of these models and their distilled variants using vLLM or BladeLLM.
This guide walks you through deploying the open‑source DeepSeek‑R1 inference model on Alibaba Cloud's Compute Nest platform, covering service creation, instance configuration, login procedures, and API calls with sample curl commands for text generation and chat.
This tutorial shows how to use Alibaba Cloud Function Compute to create a web service that automates script generation, illustration, voice synthesis, subtitles, and video composition, enabling anyone to produce personalized AI‑generated animations with minimal technical effort.
This guide walks you through using Alibaba Cloud's Cloud Native Application Development Platform (CAP) and Bailei model service to automatically create AI audio picture books for the Spring Festival, covering architecture, deployment steps, and hands‑on video generation.
This article explores the challenges of migrating hundreds of petabytes of data to a cloud data lake and details Alibaba Cloud's Data Lake Formation solution, covering bulk and incremental migration, dual‑run validation, automated path routing, and comprehensive project management to achieve near‑zero downtime and sub‑0.1% data deviation.
This guide explains how to use Alibaba Cloud Function Compute together with the Baileian large‑model platform to create a highly available, cloud‑native AI summarization service that automatically extracts key information from massive documents.
This article explains the importance of centralized log auditing for breaking information silos, meeting legal requirements, and enhancing security insights, and details how Alibaba Cloud's Simple Log Service (SLS) supports VPC flow log collection, multi‑region aggregation, rule configuration, custom analysis, and alerting.
After the OpenAI outage caused massive Kubernetes API overload, Alibaba Cloud’s Container Service and Observability teams detail how they reinforce large‑scale K8s clusters with high‑availability control‑plane design, optimized Prometheus probing, out‑of‑band monitoring, and best‑practice guidelines for capacity planning, safe releases, and rapid incident response.
This guide walks you through using Alibaba Cloud Function Compute to quickly deploy the Flux‑powered ComfyUI model for generating fluffy pet images, covering setup, role creation, application configuration, workflow import, prompt customization, and important usage considerations.
This article introduces the 671‑billion‑parameter DeepSeek‑V3 Mixture‑of‑Experts LLM, explains the PAI‑Model Gallery platform that aggregates top AI models, and provides a step‑by‑step guide to deploy DeepSeek‑V3 on Alibaba Cloud’s PAI‑EAS service with zero‑code configuration.
Using the recent OpenAI service disruption as a case study, this article examines the stability challenges of large‑scale Kubernetes deployments and details how Alibaba Cloud Container Service and its Prometheus‑based observability solutions enhance reliability through high‑availability architecture, optimized exporters, out‑of‑band data links, and best‑practice guidelines.
Alibaba Cloud announced a series of new features and regional expansions for its AI platform PAI, Flink real‑time computing, EMR, Data Lake Fabric, OpenSearch, and Milvus services, along with a free‑trial program for several big‑data and AI products.
The article analyzes the rapid growth of China's game cloud market, explains why cloud‑native adoption has become industry‑wide, and details practical application‑layer and resource‑layer elasticity strategies—including OpenKruiseGame, state‑aware scaling, and Alibaba Cloud node‑scaling options—to improve performance and reduce costs.
This guide explains how to use Alibaba Cloud's Function Compute, OSS, and Vision AI to quickly set up a face‑matching service, covering architecture, deployment steps, and practical usage scenarios such as identity verification, access control, and security monitoring.
This tutorial walks you through using Alibaba Cloud EMR Serverless StarRocks and Apache Paimon to create a cost‑effective, high‑performance game player profiling and behavior analysis platform, covering data import, materialized view creation, DWD/ADS layer construction, and lakehouse integration.
The article analyzes the storage, sharding, backup, and operational pain points of Zhihu's self‑operated MongoDB cluster, proposes cloud‑based architectural and procedural solutions, and details a step‑by‑step migration plan that ensures zero‑downtime, improved stability, and cost efficiency.
This guide walks you through setting up Alibaba Cloud Milvus, configuring public access, deploying a RAG system via PAI, uploading a knowledge base, interacting with the model through the Web UI, and inspecting vector collections with Attu, all with step‑by‑step instructions and configuration details.
This guide explains how to quickly launch an open‑source large language model from ModelScope on Alibaba Cloud Function Compute, covering the required cloud services, step‑by‑step deployment, reserved‑instance configuration, and how to invoke the model via the provided domain.
The article explains how the newly approved national cloud‑HPC standard, co‑created by Alibaba Cloud and the China Electronics Standardization Institute, addresses resource limits, reduces costs, and guides industry adoption across sectors such as automotive, semiconductor design, and weather forecasting.
This case study details how Hangzhou MingShitang migrated its entire online‑education platform from self‑hosted IDC infrastructure to Alibaba Cloud, redesigning registration, configuration, micro‑service governance, safe release and gateway layers with MSE, Sentinel and cloud‑native technologies to attain 100% SLA, dramatically cut costs and boost performance.
This guide explains how to use Alibaba Cloud Data Security Center and Log Service to identify, mask, and continuously monitor sensitive enterprise data—such as personal, financial, and medical information—through pipelines, DSC scanning, StoreView queries, and periodic tasks, ensuring compliance and reducing leakage risk.
This tutorial walks you through using Alibaba Cloud's DevOps platform to create a full CI/CD pipeline for the SaiAdmin Vue3 + Webman admin framework, covering pipeline creation, source configuration, build commands, artifact handling, and Nginx deployment settings.
At NeurIPS 2024, Alibaba Cloud's PAI team presented the Spotlight paper PertEval, which introduces knowledge‑invariant perturbations to expose the true knowledge capacity of LLMs, critiques over‑optimistic static benchmarks, and showcases responsible AI solutions and platform demos for enterprise use.
This article details how Moka migrated its CI/CD pipeline to Alibaba Cloud's serverless container service (ACS) on an ACK cluster, addressing high concurrency pain points, implementing step‑by‑step runner configuration, and achieving significant cost savings, higher resource utilization, and faster job execution.
This tutorial walks you through using Alibaba Cloud's Bailei AI service to deploy a web service that extracts text, images, audio, and video information from multimodal documents, covering resource setup, application deployment, and step‑by‑step extraction examples.
This guide explains the purpose, design, and step‑by‑step configuration of Alibaba Cloud's cloud‑monitor event subscription feature, covering typical multi‑team and application‑group scenarios, flexible filtering, aggregation, custom notifications, and integration with external services for robust cloud‑native operations.
Alibaba Cloud Flow now separates image registry login from the build step, supports flexible remote or local caching via buildx, and enables one‑click multi‑architecture image creation, allowing developers to pull base images and push targets across different private registries while optimizing build speed and cache reuse.
This article explains how Alibaba Cloud’s observability suite uses tag metadata to organize, monitor, and secure resources across business, endpoints, applications, middleware, and containers, offering best‑practice design principles and real‑world case studies for building scalable, tag‑driven monitoring dashboards.
This guide explains how to accelerate applications by deploying Alibaba Cloud Tair (Redis‑compatible) as a cache, covering account setup, one‑click resource stack deployment, cache validation, Locust performance testing, result analysis, and resource cleanup to handle high‑traffic scenarios efficiently.
This tutorial walks you through creating an AI summarization assistant on Alibaba Cloud Baichuan, covering application creation, API‑KEY setup, Function Compute deployment, and verification steps so you can automate document summarization efficiently.
This guide walks you through using Alibaba Cloud's PAI‑DSW service together with the open‑source LLaMA Factory to fine‑tune the multimodal Qwen2‑VL model, set up a tourism‑focused knowledge‑question answering bot, and run inference via the Web UI, while covering environment setup, dataset handling, training parameters, and post‑experiment cleanup.
This guide explains how to use an idle Alibaba Cloud server, install Docker, deploy the NPS reverse‑proxy container, configure security groups and client settings, and finally enable remote access to a local development service through an internet‑exposed tunnel.
Learn how to deploy Alibaba Cloud Tair (Redis) with ECS and RDS, verify caching functionality, conduct Locust performance tests, and clean up resources, all through a step‑by‑step guide that demonstrates significant latency reduction and database load mitigation.
This guide walks you through using Alibaba Cloud's Tongyi Qianwen large model to analyze customer dialogues, generate detailed reports and scores, and improve service quality, while also showing how to set up the required cloud resources and claim promotional rewards.
The article reflects on Alibaba Cloud's large‑model deployments, outlines four service scenarios, examines three fundamental questions about foundation models, and offers a prioritized roadmap—including prompt engineering, RAG, and organizational changes—to effectively bring LLMs to production.
This guide explains how to use Alibaba Cloud's PAI platform and the Themis judge model to efficiently evaluate large language models on custom or public datasets, covering data preparation, task submission, result analysis, multi‑model comparison, and API integration.
This guide explains how Alibaba Cloud's monitoring governance feature helps enterprises assess, improve, and automate their cloud monitoring setup—covering detection categories, practical steps for enabling and reviewing checks, and tips to avoid alert fatigue while ensuring full resource coverage.
This guide explains how enterprises can overcome IDC data‑center capacity limits by registering on‑premises Kubernetes clusters to Alibaba Cloud ACK One, detailing architecture, resource‑elastic benefits, step‑by‑step integration, node‑pool creation, GPU script setup, virtual node deployment, and multi‑level scheduling with concrete commands.
This article provides a detailed, beginner‑friendly tutorial on purchasing an Alibaba Cloud ECS instance, configuring the operating system, and installing JDK 8, Redis, and MySQL 8.0—including necessary firewall and security‑group settings—to launch a functional web‑site environment.
China’s State Administration for Market Regulation and the Standardization Administration have released GB/T 44216‑2024, the nation’s first big‑data batch‑stream integration standard, drafted by Alibaba Cloud, defining unified resource management, computing framework, APIs, SQL, job and permission management, and will be enforced from February 1 2025.
This guide explains how to use GitHub Actions to automatically mirror Docker images from public registries to an Alibaba Cloud private registry, providing step‑by‑step configuration of the cloud namespace, GitHub secrets, and the action workflow to keep images accessible within China.
EasyRec, Alibaba Cloud’s modular recommendation framework, unifies configurable data, embedding, dense, and output layers on MaxCompute, EMR, and DLC, and speeds training with deduplication, EmbeddingParallel sharding, lock‑free hash tables, GPU embeddings, and AMX BF16, while inference benefits from operator fusion, low‑precision AVX/AMX kernels, compact caches, batch merging, and network compression, enabling real‑time online learning and delivering higher recommendation quality at lower cost in e‑commerce.
This article summarizes Alibaba Cloud researcher Xu Sheng's presentation on the company's big data and AI product portfolio, covering current offerings, market trends, lakehouse evolution, open‑source contributions, serverless solutions, search capabilities, and the future roadmap for integrated big data‑AI services.
IDC’s 2024 MarketScape report shows Alibaba Cloud topping the Chinese real‑time lakehouse market, highlighting the growing demand for integrated, low‑cost, minute‑level fresh data solutions that combine big‑data, AI, and multi‑engine analytics.
This article details Alibaba Cloud's end‑to‑end architecture for search and advertising recommendation, covering the data platform, AI services, feature‑store design, training and inference optimizations, and the integration of large language models for new recommendation scenarios.
This guide walks you through using Alibaba Cloud Data Transmission Service (DTS) to continuously synchronize production data from an RDS MySQL instance to an Elasticsearch cluster, covering prerequisites, task creation, verification, Kibana queries, and incremental sync testing.
This guide walks you through deploying the open‑source AI image‑generation tool ComfyUI on Alibaba Cloud Function Compute, covering prerequisite services, step‑by‑step configuration of the app and NAS storage, workflow execution, custom node installation, and cleanup to avoid unexpected charges.
This article explains how DNS logs serve as a foundation for network monitoring, security auditing, and performance troubleshooting, covering DNS parsing, record types, log‑audit integration with Alibaba Cloud SLS, practical query examples, and advanced analysis techniques for detecting anomalies and attacks.
This article introduces Alibaba Cloud's AI painting solution, showcases creative use cases, explains the underlying model architecture, and provides a step‑by‑step tutorial for deploying the service on ECS with DashScope in just a few minutes.
This article explains how Alibaba Cloud designed and deployed large‑language‑model agents for its service domain, covering background, ideal LLM deployment, the shift from explanation to problem solving, the agent framework, practical implementation, automation trade‑offs, training, evaluation, and real‑world impact.
This guide explains why many users still run self‑built Prometheus + Thanos, outlines the common deployment scenarios and pain points, and provides detailed step‑by‑step migration procedures—including metric collection, visualization, and alerting—for moving to Alibaba Cloud's fully managed Prometheus service across Kubernetes, ECS, and IDC environments.
This guide explains how to install Velero, configure Alibaba Cloud OSS credentials, create backup storage locations, perform manual and scheduled backups, restore clusters, use hooks, debug operations, expose Prometheus metrics, and handle disaster recovery for OpenShift environments.
This guide explains how to move from a self‑built open‑source Prometheus + Thanos monitoring stack to Alibaba Cloud's fully managed Prometheus service, covering typical deployment scenarios, migration requirements, step‑by‑step procedures for metric collection, visualization, and alerting, and key considerations for each environment.
Alibaba Cloud’s Tongyi Lingma code model achieved the highest 4+ rating in the trusted AI code‑model evaluation, and in an interview its product lead explains the model’s capabilities, the rigorous assessment process, real‑world enterprise benefits, and future development plans.
This guide explains the Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) algorithm for aligning large language models, demonstrates its advantages over RLHF, and provides a step‑by‑step tutorial on using Alibaba Cloud’s PAI‑QuickStart to fine‑tune the open‑source Qwen2 series, including data preparation, hyper‑parameter settings, training, deployment, and API usage.
This guide explains how to host code and artifact repositories on a private network and use Alibaba Cloud Effect pipelines to orchestrate CI/CD by creating private build clusters, installing runners, configuring service connections, and defining YAML pipelines that run entirely within the intranet.
This article explains the design, advantages, and detailed configuration of the new AliyunPipelineConfig CRD for Alibaba Cloud Log Service, covering its structure, field specifications, migration from AliyunLogConfig, validation, error handling, and practical examples for Kubernetes log collection.
This article explains the background of Alibaba Cloud SLS log collection, why the original AliyunLogConfig CRD became limiting, and introduces the new AliyunPipelineConfig CRD with clearer structure, built‑in validation, cross‑region/account support, upgrade paths, and practical examples for Kubernetes environments.
Semir Group’s senior data manager explains how the company unified multiple legacy data warehouses onto Alibaba Cloud’s MaxCompute, Hologres, and DataWorks, achieving stable data production, improved quality, reduced ETL time, and cutting annual data platform costs from over three million to around 1.8 million yuan.
This guide explains how to install, configure, and leverage the Grafana Alibaba Cloud OpenAPI plugin to visualize cloud resources, create alerts, and accelerate prototype validation in fast‑paced development environments.
This guide walks you through using Spring AI and Spring Cloud Alibaba AI to quickly create a Java chat application powered by Alibaba's Tongyi large‑model service, covering setup, configuration, core code, and verification steps for a functional generative AI chatbot.
This guide walks you through installing the Alibaba Cloud OpenAPI data source plugin for Grafana, configuring authentication and connection parameters, building queries and visual panels, and using the built‑in alert system to monitor cloud resources efficiently.
This article introduces Spring Cloud Alibaba AI, explains its relationship to Spring AI, and provides a step‑by‑step tutorial—including Maven setup, dependency configuration, code examples, and sample calls—to integrate Alibaba's Tongyi large‑model services for text QA, image generation, and speech synthesis in a Java Spring Boot application.
This guide walks you through using Alibaba Cloud's PAI‑DSW and the Free Prompt Editing algorithm to set up a personal AI‑generated content (AIGC) drawing assistant, covering environment setup, instance creation, WebUI parameter tuning, example edits, resource cleanup, and how to share your creations for rewards.
This guide explains how to quickly host the open‑source GPT‑SoVITS text‑to‑speech model on Alibaba Cloud Function Compute, covering its application scenarios, cloud‑native architecture, step‑by‑step deployment, voice training workflow, and how to generate speech using provided demos.
This guide introduces new Alibaba Cloud users to the fundamentals of cloud observability, explaining the metric‑trace‑log stack, the layered monitoring pyramid, and step‑by‑step how to set up out‑of‑the‑box resource monitoring, dashboards, alerts, and advanced integration options.
This article explains why distributed tracing is essential for modern cloud‑native systems, outlines the three toughest problems—instrumentation, data collection, and context propagation—and shows how Alibaba Cloud ARMS and OpenTelemetry provide a comprehensive, multi‑language solution for end‑to‑end traceability.
Learn how to quickly deploy a source‑code project to Alibaba Cloud's Serverless Application Engine (SAE) in just two steps—preparing a Git repository and creating an application—using the open‑source Excalidraw example, with detailed configuration, security, performance, and upgrade insights.
This guide explains how to integrate Milvus vector search with Alibaba Cloud PAI to create a Retrieval‑Augmented Generation (RAG) solution, covering background, prerequisites, deployment steps, configuration parameters, and practical usage through the Web UI.
Manbang Group scaled its digital freight platform by replacing self‑built Eureka and ZooKeeper clusters with Alibaba Cloud MSE Nacos and ZooKeeper, achieving seamless traffic migration, dramatic performance gains, and high‑availability features such as push‑empty protection and incremental pull for Eureka clients.
Learn how to integrate Alibaba Cloud's low‑cost spot (preemptible) instances with Knative serverless workloads, configure pod annotations, handle automatic replacement, monitor eviction events, and apply best‑practice YAML settings to achieve cost‑effective, resilient deployments on a cloud‑native platform.
This tutorial walks through installing Docker on an Alibaba Cloud server, pulling and running the Nextcloud container, configuring firewall ports, initializing the service, and verifying the private cloud storage works, providing step‑by‑step commands and screenshots for a complete deployment.
This article reviews the evolution of Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models, details Alibaba Cloud’s collaboration with NVIDIA’s Megatron-Core to build a high-performance MoE framework, and presents extensive training optimizations, benchmark results, conversion tools, and best-practice guidelines for large-scale LLM development and deployment.
This guide demonstrates how cloud disk type influences the performance of Alibaba Cloud's Kafka instances, detailing a CADT‑driven deployment, step‑by‑step load‑testing procedure, required prerequisites, and architecture overview to help users select optimal specifications.
This comprehensive guide walks AI developers through building a Retrieval‑Augmented Generation (RAG) chatbot on Alibaba Cloud PAI, covering architecture, vector store setup, model deployment, knowledge ingestion, multi‑modal retrieval, fusion, re‑ranking, prompt design, and end‑to‑end configuration with code examples.
This article explains how Heartbeat Game created a cloud‑native big data platform on Alibaba Cloud using DataWorks, detailing the end‑to‑end data pipeline, a universal logical data model for games, and the advantages of the GS‑LBDM architecture for AI, risk control, and analytics scenarios.
PAI‑TorchAcc, an Alibaba Cloud AI platform accelerator, offers a seamless PyTorch interface that integrates HuggingFace models and employs LazyTensor‑based static graph conversion, multi‑strategy distributed training, and extensive GPU optimizations to dramatically boost throughput for 1B‑175B parameter models, surpassing PyTorch native and Megatron‑LM performance.
This guide shows how to use Alibaba Cloud Container Compute Service (ACS) to create a private Palworld game server with Kubernetes resources, cost‑effective serverless scaling, and optional best‑effort instances, including step‑by‑step commands and YAML configurations.
This guide shows how to deploy a cost‑effective, secure Stable Diffusion XL Turbo text‑to‑image service on an Alibaba Cloud ACK cluster using CPU‑only instances, Helm charts, and optional confidential TDX VM pools for protected inference.
This article explains why direct file storage on application servers is not scalable, introduces Alibaba Cloud OSS as an object storage solution, walks through bucket creation, access key management, Node.js upload code, temporary credentials for browser uploads, CDN integration, and security considerations, providing a complete end‑to‑end upload workflow.
This guide walks you through creating, configuring, and launching a Palworld dedicated server on Alibaba Cloud, covering account setup, instance selection, network settings, and in‑game connection steps so you can play with friends quickly and reliably.
This article presents a detailed performance comparison of cloud RDS MySQL services across major providers, examining x86 versus ARM architectures, various storage options, and cost‑performance ratios, and concludes with practical recommendations for choosing the most suitable configuration.
This guide walks AI developers through downloading the Mixtral 8x7B MOE large language model, fine‑tuning it with Swift or Deepspeed on Alibaba Cloud PAI‑DSW, testing inference with Transformers, and finally deploying the tuned model as an online service using PAI‑EAS.
