ARM Instruction‑Set‑Compatible Architecture in High‑Performance Computing: Development, Ecosystem, and Future Trends
The article reviews the rapid rise of ARM‑compatible CPUs in high‑performance computing, detailing national strategies, TOP500 deployments, commercial HPC offerings, major vendors, architectural evolutions such as ARMv9 and SVE2, and future trends toward higher single‑core performance, enhanced vectorization, memory bandwidth, security, and broader ecosystem adoption.