Design and Implementation of a Cloud‑Based Web Application Firewall at Ctrip
This article describes Ctrip's challenges with web security, evaluates hardware and commercial cloud WAF shortcomings, and presents a low‑cost, low‑risk cloud‑based WAF solution that leverages DNS redirection, closed‑loop rule management, Lua/Tengine deployment, supervised machine‑learning log analysis, and big‑data streaming for real‑time threat detection and mitigation.
