std::shared_ptr

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Nov 2, 2022 · Fundamentals

C++ Performance Traps: Hidden Costs of Abstraction and Compiler Optimization Pitfalls

Modern C++ performance suffers when seemingly harmless abstractions—such as virtual functions, hidden copies, non‑trivial destructors, overused std::shared_ptr, type‑erasing wrappers, std::variant/optional, and std::async—prevent inlining and efficient memory use, while patterns like std::move on returns, hidden destructors in tail recursion, and branchy loops thwart NRVO, tail‑call, and auto‑vectorization optimizations.