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This article explains how programs are laid out in memory, the roles of code, data, heap, and stack sections, and compares static linking, which bundles all code into the executable, with dynamic linking, which loads shared libraries at runtime to save disk and memory space.
This article provides an in‑depth technical overview of the ld64 static linker used in iOS builds, explaining its architecture, how it parses .o, .a and .dylib files, manages symbols, atoms and fixups, resolves undefined references, performs dead‑code stripping, and generates the final executable.
This comprehensive guide explains the inner workings of Apple's ld64 static linker for iOS, covering its historical background, core concepts such as objects, archives, symbols, and fixups, command‑line parameters, execution phases, symbol resolution, dead‑code stripping, optimization passes, output generation, auto‑linking, the -ObjC flag, debugging options, and LTO support.