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Network Address Translation

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IT Services Circle
IT Services Circle
Jan 30, 2023 · Fundamentals

Understanding NAT, NAPT, and How Private IPs Communicate with the Public Internet

This article explains why home networks use private 192.168.x.x addresses, how NAT devices translate private to public IPs, the roles of SNAT and DNAT, the extension to NAPT with port translation, and techniques such as NAT traversal and hole punching that enable inbound connections from the Internet.

IPNATNAT traversal
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Understanding NAT, NAPT, and How Private IPs Communicate with the Public Internet