Open‑Source AI Agents: MetaGPT/OpenManus, CAMEL‑AI/OWL, and OpenHands – Architecture, Features, and Challenges
This article examines three open‑source AI‑agent projects—MetaGPT/OpenManus, CAMEL‑AI/OWL, and OpenHands—detailing their modular architectures, tool‑chain integrations, performance benchmarks, deployment workflows, security considerations, and the broader implications for democratizing AI agent technology.