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JD Retail Technology
JD Retail Technology
Jun 30, 2023 · Fundamentals

Fundamentals of Distributed Systems: CAP Theory, ACID, BASE, Idempotency, and Distributed Transaction Protocols

This article explains core distributed‑system concepts such as the CAP theorem, ACID and BASE transaction models, idempotent design, and various distributed transaction mechanisms including two‑phase and three‑phase commit, TCC/Saga compensation, message‑based transactions, and popular frameworks like JDTS and Seata.

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Fundamentals of Distributed Systems: CAP Theory, ACID, BASE, Idempotency, and Distributed Transaction Protocols