Sohu Tech Products

May 27, 2026 · Mobile Development

Rebuilding Android On‑Device Automation: Lessons, Limits, and Future Directions

This article dissects a pure on‑device Android automation engine, detailing its four‑layer architecture, gesture injection techniques, visual perception handling, robustness mechanisms, current technical and regulatory roadblocks, and how AI‑driven vision and LLM agents could shape its next evolution.