Machine Heart

May 30, 2026 · Artificial Intelligence

Beyond Single-Agent: Survey of Collaboration, Attribution, and Self‑Evolution in LLM Multi‑Agents

This survey introduces the LIFE framework for LLM‑based multi‑agent systems, outlining four stages—from individual agent capabilities through collaborative structures, failure attribution, to systemic self‑evolution—while analyzing how role design, communication, and scheduling affect performance, error propagation, and adaptive improvement.