Addressing Uncertainty in Autonomous Driving: Data‑Driven Control Module Strategies
The article proposes a three‑layer, data‑driven framework—problem analysis using massive fleet data, iterative deep‑learning algorithm development with fallback and explainable‑AI safeguards, and systematic validation via simulation and real‑world tests—to mitigate perception, prediction, and control uncertainties and advance trustworthy autonomous‑driving control systems.