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JD Retail Technology
JD Retail Technology
Apr 19, 2023 · Databases

Understanding Distributed Data Consistency: CAP, BASE, and Transaction Solutions

This article explains why achieving data consistency in modern distributed systems is challenging, reviews ACID properties of local databases, discusses the CAP and BASE theorems, examines event ordering mechanisms, and compares practical solutions such as two‑phase commit, XA, local message tables, and MQ‑based transaction models.

BASE theoremCAP theoremMessage Queues
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Understanding Distributed Data Consistency: CAP, BASE, and Transaction Solutions