Which of the 10 Nearly‑Dead Programming Languages Still Shape Modern Tech?

The article surveys ten historically influential programming languages—COBOL, ALGOL, APL, BASIC, PL/I, SIMULA, Pascal, CLU, ML, and Smalltalk—explaining their original purposes, key technical contributions, reasons they fell out of mainstream use, and how their ideas continue to underpin today’s software ecosystems.

ALGOLAPLCOBOL

0 likes · 12 min read

Which of the 10 Nearly‑Dead Programming Languages Still Shape Modern Tech?

IT Services Circle

Dec 27, 2025 · Fundamentals

The Three European Turing Legends Who Shaped Modern Programming

Three European Turing Award laureates—Niklaus Wirth, Edsger Dijkstra, and Tony Hoare—revolutionized programming with innovations like Pascal, the shortest‑path algorithm, and structured programming concepts, leaving a lasting legacy that still influences modern languages, compilers, and software engineering practices.

ALGOLPascalTuring Award

0 likes · 9 min read

The Three European Turing Legends Who Shaped Modern Programming

21CTO

Feb 24, 2024 · Fundamentals

Who Are the Three European Turing Legends Behind Pascal, Dijkstra’s Algorithms, and Null?

This article chronicles the lives and groundbreaking contributions of three European Turing Award laureates—Niklaus Wirth, Edsger Dijkstra, and Tony Hoare—highlighting their roles in the development of ALGOL, Pascal, structured programming, and concepts that still shape modern software engineering.

ALGOLPascalTuring Award

0 likes · 8 min read

Who Are the Three European Turing Legends Behind Pascal, Dijkstra’s Algorithms, and Null?