Using Python requests module for GET and POST API calls

Follow and star to learn new Python skills daily.

1. Install the requests module

<code>pip install requests</code>

2. Use the requests module to perform a GET request

The GET request uses requests.get() with common parameters such as url , params , and headers .

url: the remote API address

params: query parameters

headers: request header information

Example implementation:

<code># -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import requests
import ast
# API endpoint
url = 'XXX'
# GET parameters
data = {'type':'0'}
# headers
headers = {
  'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
  'Authorization': 'Bearer XXX'
}
r = requests.get(url, params=data, headers=headers)
# status code
print(r.status_code)
# response text
content = r.text
# convert string to dict
content_list = ast.literal_eval(content)
print(content_list)
# json response
print(r.json())
</code>

The script prints the status code, the parsed response dictionary, and the JSON content.

3. Use the requests module to perform a POST request

The POST request uses requests.post() with parameters url , data , and headers .

url: the remote API address

data: POST payload

headers: request header information

Example implementation:

<code># -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import requests
import ast
# API endpoint
url = 'XXX'
# headers
headers = {
  'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
  'Authorization': 'Bearer XXX'
}
# POST data
data = {
  'nickname': '111',
  'gender': 1,
  'city': 'ce',
  'avatar': '111'
}
r = requests.post(url, data=data, headers=headers)
print(r.status_code)
content = r.text
content_list = ast.literal_eval(content)
print(content_list)
print(r.json())
</code>

These examples demonstrate how to use the Python requests library for both GET and POST API calls.

Disclaimer: This article is compiled from the internet; copyright belongs to the original author.