Backend Development 3 min read

Using array_udiff() with a Callback Function to Compute Array Differences in PHP

This article explains how the PHP function array_udiff() works with a user‑defined comparison callback to return the elements present in the first array but absent from subsequent arrays, includes parameter details, return behavior, and a complete runnable example with output.

Laravel Tech Community
Laravel Tech Community
Laravel Tech Community
Using array_udiff() with a Callback Function to Compute Array Differences in PHP

array_udiff() returns an array containing all values from array1 that are not present in any of the other arrays, while preserving the original keys. The comparison of values is performed by a user‑defined callback function supplied as data_compare_func .

Parameters :

array1 – the first array.

array2 – the second array (additional arrays can be passed).

data_compare_func – a callable that receives two values and must return an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero when the first argument is considered less than, equal to, or greater than the second.

Return value : an array of the values from array1 that are not found in any of the other arrays, with their original keys preserved.

Example implementation :

priv_member = $val;
    }
    static function comp_func_cr($a, $b) {
        if ($a->priv_member === $b->priv_member) return 0;
        return ($a->priv_member > $b->priv_member) ? 1 : -1;
    }
}

$a = array(
    "0.1" => new cr(9),
    "0.5" => new cr(12),
    0      => new cr(23),
    1      => new cr(4)
);

$b = array(
    "0.2" => new cr(9),
    "0.5" => new cr(12),
    0      => new cr(3),
    1      => new cr(4),
    2      => new cr(-15)
);

$result = array_udiff($a, $b, "cr::comp_func_cr");
print_r($result);
?>

The script prints the resulting array, showing the elements that are unique to $a according to the custom comparison logic. In this case the output is:

Array
(
    [0.5] => cr Object
        (priv_member => 12)
    [0] => cr Object
        (priv_member => 23)
)
backendPHPcallbackarray_udiffphp-array
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