Backend Development 2 min read

PHP mcrypt_encrypt Function: Parameters, Usage, and Return Value

mcrypt_encrypt encrypts plaintext using a specified cipher, key, mode, and optional IV, returning the ciphertext as a string or FALSE on failure, with detailed explanations of each parameter—including cipher name, key length requirements, data padding, mode options, and IV usage—provided for PHP developers.

Laravel Tech Community
Laravel Tech Community
Laravel Tech Community
PHP mcrypt_encrypt Function: Parameters, Usage, and Return Value

string mcrypt_encrypt ( string $cipher , string $key , string $data , string $mode [, string $iv] )

The mcrypt_encrypt function encrypts data using a given cipher, key, mode, and optional initialization vector (IV), returning the ciphertext as a string or FALSE on failure.

Parameters

cipher : One of the MCRYPT_ciphername constants or a string naming the algorithm.

key : The encryption key; if its length is unsupported, a warning is issued and the function returns FALSE .

data : The plaintext to encrypt; if its length is not a multiple of the block size, it is padded with "\0".

mode : One of the MCRYPT_MODE_modename constants or the strings "ecb", "cbc", "cfb", "ofb", "nofb", "stream".

iv (optional): Initialization vector used in CBC, CFB, OFB modes and some stream algorithms; missing or incorrect size triggers a warning and returns FALSE .

Return value

Returns the ciphertext as a string; on failure it returns FALSE .

securityencryptionmcrypt
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