Implementing Logistics Tracking and Delivery Management in PHP for E-commerce

1. Implementing Logistics Tracking Functionality

1.1 Create Database Table

First, create a table named "tracking" in the e‑commerce database to store logistics tracking information. Example table structure:

CREATE TABLE tracking (
  id INT(11) UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
  order_id INT(11) NOT NULL,
  status VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
  update_time DATETIME
);

1.2 Add Tracking Information

When an order status changes, insert a corresponding tracking record. Example code:

// Get order ID and status
$order_id = $_POST['order_id'];
$status   = $_POST['status'];

// Get current time
$update_time = date('Y-m-d H:i:s');

// Insert tracking information
$sql = "INSERT INTO tracking (order_id, status, update_time) VALUES ($order_id, '$status', '$update_time')";
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $sql);

1.3 Query Tracking Information

To display tracking data for an order, query the table and output the results. Example code:

// Get order ID
$order_id = $_POST['order_id'];

// Query tracking information
$sql = "SELECT * FROM tracking WHERE order_id = $order_id";
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $sql);

// Display tracking information
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
    echo $row['status'] . " - " . $row['update_time'] . "
";
}

2. Implementing Delivery Management Functionality

2.1 Create Database Table

Create a "delivery" table to store delivery details. Example structure:

CREATE TABLE delivery (
  id INT(11) UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
  order_id INT(11) NOT NULL,
  courier VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
  delivery_time DATETIME
);

2.2 Add Delivery Information

When an order is shipped, insert a delivery record. Example code:

// Get order ID, courier and delivery time
$order_id = $_POST['order_id'];
$courier = $_POST['courier'];
$delivery_time = date('Y-m-d H:i:s');

// Insert delivery information
$sql = "INSERT INTO delivery (order_id, courier, delivery_time) VALUES ($order_id, '$courier', '$delivery_time')";
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $sql);

2.3 Update Delivery Information

To change delivery details such as the courier, update the record. Example code:

// Get order ID and new courier
$order_id = $_POST['order_id'];
$new_courier = $_POST['new_courier'];

// Update delivery information
$sql = "UPDATE delivery SET courier = '$new_courier' WHERE order_id = $order_id";
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $sql);

2.4 Query Delivery Information

To view delivery data for an order, query and display it. Example code:

// Get order ID
$order_id = $_POST['order_id'];

// Query delivery information
$sql = "SELECT * FROM delivery WHERE order_id = $order_id";
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $sql);

// Display delivery information
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
    echo $row['courier'] . " - " . $row['delivery_time'] . "
";
}

Conclusion

This tutorial demonstrates how to implement logistics tracking and delivery management using PHP and MySQL, essential features for improving user experience and operational efficiency in e‑commerce systems.