How Structured File Naming Boosts Design Team Efficiency
This guide explains why and how to establish a systematic project file and naming convention for design assets, detailing folder hierarchy, naming rules for iterations, slices, components, and other documents, and showing the resulting improvements in collaboration, version control, and hand‑off efficiency.
Introduction
Many teams struggle with chaotic design files during feature iteration and project hand‑off, especially when multiple projects and members are involved. A well‑defined "Project File Organization and Naming Standard" dramatically improves search speed, collaboration, and delivery efficiency.
Why Standardize Project Files
Disorganized files cause wasted time, missed assets, and confusion across personal, team, and inter‑team workflows. Implementing a naming system yields personal benefits (faster file retrieval), team benefits (streamlined collaboration and traceable versions), and hand‑off benefits (clear resources for developers).
Folder Hierarchy Planning
Top‑level folders are named after the project. Sub‑folders are pre‑defined based on project needs, such as standardized iteration files, slice outputs, and baseline archives. Example hierarchy is illustrated with diagrams.
Folder Naming Rules
Use a numeric prefix (e.g., 01 ) followed by a clear folder name. Prefix 00 denotes common or high‑priority folders that should appear at the top. Leading zeros ensure correct alphanumeric sorting across systems.
Standardized Iteration Files
Maintain design source files (sketch, etc.) in sub‑folders following the numeric‑prefix rule. Name modules like 01 Login , 02 Home , etc.
Standardized Slice Output
Slice folders use the same numeric prefix plus the functional module name (e.g., 01 Login ). Shared assets can be placed in a 00 Common folder for easy developer access.
Baseline Files
Baseline folders combine the project name with the version number (e.g., ProjectX Baseline V1.0.0 ) and contain iteration and slice files for that release.
Design File Naming
Project Base Files
Modules are named with a numeric prefix and module name (e.g., 01 Login ).
Pages Within Files
Update Record : logs each iteration.
Baseline Page : aligns with a baseline version.
Non‑Baseline Page : recent iterations not yet archived.
Draft Page : unreviewed designs.
Deprecated Page : archived but retained.
Component : project‑specific UI components.
Artboard Naming
Use XX.xx.x‑PrimaryPage‑Secondary‑State format, ensuring clear hierarchy and avoiding duplicate copies.
Group Naming
Group layers by layout with simple Chinese names; if a design system exists, use component names.
Element Naming
Use component names for components, slice naming conventions for sliced elements, and plain Chinese for other elements.
Component Library Naming
Library Files
Format: CompanyName Platform UI Library (e.g., CompanyApp UI Library ).
Template Files
Prefix with Template‑ followed by content description (e.g., Template‑LaunchPage ).
Component Pages
Use numeric prefix plus Chinese and English component names (e.g., 04.3 Radio/1 Basic/Unchecked ).
Layer and Text Style Naming
Pattern: CategoryNumber/SubCategory/StyleDescription (e.g., aColor/1 Brand/primary‑1 ).
Color Variable Naming
Pattern: Category‑Purpose/EnglishVariable (e.g., 1 Brand/primary‑1 ).
External Annotation and Slice Naming
Annotation Output
Organize online annotation files (e.g., on BlueLake or Mockplus) using the same hierarchical naming: Project Set → Sub‑Project → Module.
Slice Output Naming
General format: category_component_function[_state] (e.g., icon_common_select ). Use lowercase letters, numbers, and underscores only. Module‑specific slices add the module name (e.g., icon_module_login_active ). Follow abbreviation rules for brevity.
Other Document Naming
General Documents
Pattern: Project+DocumentName+(Version) (e.g., ProjectX UI Guidelines V1.0.docx ).
Global Company Documents
Pattern: CompanyName+DocumentName+(Version) .
Project‑Specific Documents
Pattern: ProjectName+DocumentName+(Version) .
Visual Review Documents
Pattern: ProjectName+Module+UXTestReport+(Platform)+(Version) .
Conclusion
The presented file organization and naming system addresses functional iteration, project hand‑off, collaborative management, and baseline archiving. Tailoring the system to your project's specifics drives team efficiency, reduces unnecessary communication, and enhances overall workflow.
Zhaori User Experience
Zhaori Technology is a user-centered team of ambitious young people committed to implementing user experience throughout. We focus on continuous practice and innovation in product design, interaction design, experience design, and UI design. We hope to learn through sharing, grow through learning, and build a more professional UCD team.
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